Ice fishing in Maine is more than just catching fish; it’s a social event and a cultural phenomenon. Entire “shanty towns” of wooden and pop-up shacks spring up on lakes like Moosehead, Sebago, and East Grand.
Two Ways to Fish
- Traps (Tip-Ups): The most common method. You drill a hole, set a trap with bait (a “shiner”), and wait for the flag to “tip up,” signaling a fish is on the line. Then you run!
- Jigging: Sitting over a hole (often inside a warm shack) and actively moving a lure to entice a strike. This is favored for catching Lake Trout and Smelt.
Popular Catches
- Lake Trout (Togue): Big, deep-water fighters found in massive lakes like Moosehead.
- Brook Trout: Maine’s heritage fish, often found in shallower waters.
- Landlocked Salmon: The prize catch for many anglers, known for their fight.
- Smelt: Tiny fish caught by the dozen in tidal rivers (like the Kennebec and Cathance) inside heated rental shacks. It’s a party atmosphere.
Derby Season
Weekends in February and March are filled with Ice Fishing Derbies, where anglers compete for cash prizes for the heaviest fish. The Sebago Lake Derby and Moosehead Lake Togue Derby are the biggest events of the winter.
Highlights & Species
Pro Tips
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Safety First: Check ice thickness daily. You generally need 4+ inches for walking and 12+ for a truck. Never assume it's safe.
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Rent a 'smelt shack' on the tidal rivers (like the Kennebec) for a unique night-fishing experience with friends.
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Dress in layers and bring good insulated boots. Cold feet ruin the day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a license?
Yes, a standard Maine fishing license covers ice fishing.
When does the season start?
Generally Jan 1st for many lakes, but it depends entirely on ice conditions. 'Ice Out' is usually in April.
Best Regions
Know the Laws
Make sure you have the proper licenses and know the current regulations before you go.
View Official Rules